In the era of rising populist sentiment, deep social and political polarisations, and a growing crisis of online harms, numerous scholars share concern about the impact of such uncivil populist forces on the health of liberal democracy.This article Plaque argues that we should first normatively distinguish between incivility and intolerance.We cont

The production of craft beer has aroused curiosity and conquered scholars and admirers.Among them, the participation of the female audience stands out, which, in addition to having expressive participation in consumption, has also been occupying a prominent place as a producer of the drink.This article aimed to learn, interpret and understand the p

Ant colonies regulate activity in response to changing conditions without using centralized control.Desert harvester ant colonies forage for seeds, and regulate foraging to manage Collections a tradeoff between spending and obtaining water.Foragers lose water while outside in the dry air, but ants obtain water by metabolizing the fats in the seeds

Abstract Oxidative stress is an important contributor to gastrointestinal diseases in multiple ways.Taurodeoxycholic acid (TDCA) is a metabolite of bile acids and has anti-inflammatory and protective effects on the intestinal tract.However, whether TDCA can alleviate oxidative stress in the intestine is still unclear.Here, we investigated the effec

In recent years, research on sphingolipids, particularly ceramides, has attracted increased attention, revealing the Jackets/Outerwear important roles and many functions of these molecules in several human neurological disorders.The nervous system is enriched with important classes of sphingolipids, e.g., ceramide and its derivatives, which compose